first refactor. Separate driver generator class. Sensitivity to browser and selenium version
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@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ test {
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dependencies {
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implementation group: 'org.junit.jupiter', name: 'junit-jupiter-api', version: '5.6.2'
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implementation group: 'org.junit.jupiter', name: 'junit-jupiter-engine', version: '5.6.2'
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implementation group: 'org.seleniumhq.selenium', name: 'selenium-java', version: '3.141.59'
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implementation group: 'org.seleniumhq.selenium', name: 'selenium-java', version: '4.0.0-alpha-6'
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//implementation group: 'org.seleniumhq.selenium', name: 'selenium-java', version: '3.141.59'
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implementation group: 'io.github.bonigarcia', name: 'webdrivermanager', version: '4.2.2'
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testImplementation group: 'org.hamcrest', name: 'hamcrest', version: '2.2'
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testImplementation 'io.cucumber:cucumber-java:6.7.0'
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82
src/main/java/tools/BrowserDriver.java
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82
src/main/java/tools/BrowserDriver.java
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@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
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package tools;
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import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
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import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
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import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
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import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
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import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
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import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
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import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions;
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import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
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import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
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import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariDriver;
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import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariOptions;
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public class BrowserDriver extends RemoteWebDriver {
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private final RemoteWebDriver driver;
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private final String browser;
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private final Boolean headless;
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public BrowserDriver(final String browser, final Boolean headless){
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this.browser = browser;
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this.headless = headless;
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switch (browser) {
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case "chrome": this.driver = getChrome(headless);
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break;
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case "firefox": this.driver = getFirefox(headless);
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break;
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case "edge": this.driver = getEdge(headless); // headless unsupported until selenium 4
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break;
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case "safari": this.driver = getSafari(headless); // headless unsupported indefinitely
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break;
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default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid browser specified");
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}
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}
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public RemoteWebDriver getDriver(){
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return this.driver;
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}
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private RemoteWebDriver getChrome(final Boolean headless){
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WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
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ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
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options.setHeadless(true);
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options.addArguments("--ignore-certificate-errors"); // only for limited test envs
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return new ChromeDriver(options);
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}
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private RemoteWebDriver getFirefox(final Boolean headless){
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WebDriverManager.firefoxdriver().setup();
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FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
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options.setHeadless(true);
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options.addArguments("--ignore-certificate-errors");
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return new FirefoxDriver(options);
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}
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private RemoteWebDriver getEdge(final Boolean headless){
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WebDriverManager.edgedriver().setup();
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EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
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//if (headless.equals(true)){ // necessary for Selenium 3
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// throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Edge does not support headless execution yet");
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//}
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//options.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_INSECURE_CERTS, true);
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//** the following will only work once Selenium 4 is ready.
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options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
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if (headless){
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options.addArguments("headless");
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}
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return new EdgeDriver(options);
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}
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private SafariDriver getSafari(final Boolean headless){
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if (headless.equals(true)){
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Safari does not support headless execution yet");
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}
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SafariOptions options = new SafariOptions();
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options.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
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return new SafariDriver(options);
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}
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}
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@ -5,22 +5,21 @@ import io.cucumber.java.Before;
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import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
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import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
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import io.cucumber.java.en.When;
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import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
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import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
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import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
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import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
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import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions;
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import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
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import org.openqa.selenium.remote.UnreachableBrowserException;
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import tools.BrowserDriver;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
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public class Stepdefs {
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private RemoteWebDriver driver;
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private String url;
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protected RemoteWebDriver driver;
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@Before
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public void setUp() {
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url = "https://test.io/";
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}
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@After
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@ -32,13 +31,21 @@ public class Stepdefs {
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@Given("I have a driver for {string}")
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public void i_have_a_driver_for(String browser) {
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driver = generateDriver(browser);
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Boolean headless = true;
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if (browser.contains("safari")){
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System.out.println(System.getProperty("os.name"));
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if (!System.getProperty("os.name").contains("Mac OS X")){
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throw new UnreachableBrowserException("Safari browser not available on this platform");
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}
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headless = false;
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}
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driver = new BrowserDriver(browser, headless).getDriver();
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}
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@When("I navigate to test.io")
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public void i_navigate_to_test_io() {
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driver.get("https://test.io/");
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if (!driver.getCurrentUrl().equals("https://test.io/")){
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driver.get(url);
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if (!driver.getCurrentUrl().equals(url)){
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fail("Browser navigation failed");
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}
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}
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@ -48,21 +55,9 @@ public class Stepdefs {
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Assertions.assertEquals("QA Testing as a Service | test IO", driver.getTitle());
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}
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//helpers
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public RemoteWebDriver generateDriver(final String browser) {
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if (browser.equals("chrome")){
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WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
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ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
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options.setHeadless(true);
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options.addArguments("--ignore-certificate-errors"); // only for limited test envs
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return new ChromeDriver(options);
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} else if (browser.equals("firefox")){
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WebDriverManager.firefoxdriver().setup();
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FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
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options.setHeadless(true);
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options.addArguments("--ignore-certificate-errors");
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return new FirefoxDriver(options);
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}
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return null;
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public String getOperatingSystem() {
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String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
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return os;
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}
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}
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@ -8,3 +8,13 @@ Feature: Browser Demo
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Given I have a driver for "firefox"
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When I navigate to test.io
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Then The page is displayed
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Scenario: Load test.io web page with MS Edge
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Given I have a driver for "edge"
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When I navigate to test.io
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Then The page is displayed
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Scenario: Load test.io web page with Safari
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Given I have a driver for "safari"
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When I navigate to test.io
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Then The page is displayed
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