rexx-things/modules/api/c++/call.example/stackOverflow.cpp
2025-03-12 20:50:48 +00:00

243 lines
9.2 KiB
C++

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* */
/* Copyright (c) 2008-2017 Rexx Language Association. All rights reserved. */
/* */
/* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under */
/* the terms of the Common Public License v1.0 which accompanies this */
/* distribution. A copy is also available at the following address: */
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/* */
/* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or */
/* without modification, are permitted provided that the following */
/* conditions are met: */
/* */
/* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright */
/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. */
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/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in */
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* A simple example that creates an instance of the interpreter and uses that
* instance to execute a Rexx routine defined in this program.
*
* Both routines cause an infinite recursion. One version of the routine traps
* any error, the other does not. This shows how to handle conditions raised
* inside the interpreter execution, i.e., outside of your native code
* execution.
*
* To have the second routine execute, specify any argument on the command line.
* For example:
*
* stackOverflow 1
*
* With no argument, the first routine is used:
*
* starckOverflow
*/
#include "oorexxapi.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define _CDECL __cdecl
#else
#define _CDECL
#endif
#define RECURSIVE_ROUTINE1 \
"signal on any name error\n\n" \
"say 'Starting infinite recursison'\n" \
"line = 'interpret line'\n" \
"interpret line\n" \
"return 0\n\n" \
"error:\n" \
"obj = condition('O')\n" \
"say 'Trapped error:' obj~code '('obj~errorText')'\n" \
"return -9"
#define RECURSIVE_ROUTINE2 \
"say 'Starting infinite recursison'\n" \
"line = 'interpret line'\n" \
"interpret line\n" \
"return 0\n\n" \
/* Prototypes for several simple helper functions that demonstrate usage of some
* of the native C++ APIs. The functions themselves are at the bottom of the
* file.
*/
bool checkForCondition(RexxThreadContext *c, bool clear);
void printInterpreterVersion(RexxInstance *);
int _CDECL main(int argc, char **argv)
{
// These are the arguments to RexxCreateInterpreter(). An array of any
// number of Rexx options can be passed in, but for this example we do not
// need any options. So, we use NULL.
RexxInstance *interpreter;
RexxThreadContext *threadContext;
RexxOption *options = NULL;
if ( RexxCreateInterpreter(&interpreter, &threadContext, options) == 0 )
{
printf("Failed to create interpreter, aborting.\n");
exit(1);
}
printInterpreterVersion(interpreter);
// Get the source code to use. We copy it into a buffer just to illustrate
// a point. How your program fills the code buffer could be by any means.
char buf[512];
if ( argc == 1 )
{
// No argument on the command line use the routine that traps any error.
strcpy(buf, RECURSIVE_ROUTINE1);
}
else
{
// An argument on the command line, use the routine that does not trap
// any error.
strcpy(buf, RECURSIVE_ROUTINE2);
}
// Create a routine object from the source code.
RexxRoutineObject obj = threadContext->NewRoutine("stackOverflow", buf, strlen(buf));
if ( obj == NULL )
{
checkForCondition(threadContext, true);
printf("Error creating routine object, aborting\n");
exit(1);
}
// Execute the routine.
RexxObjectPtr result = threadContext->CallRoutine(obj, NULL);
// Check for a condition raised during CallRoutine().
checkForCondition(threadContext, true);
// Now wait for the interpreter to terminate and we are done.
interpreter->Terminate();
return 0;
}
/**
* Below are several helper functions that demonstrate how to use some of the
* different C++ native APIs.
*/
/**
* Given an interpreter instance, prints out the interpreter version and
* language version. The documentation in the ooRexx programming guide explains
* the byte encoding of the version numbers.
*/
void printInterpreterVersion(RexxInstance *interpreter)
{
wholenumber_t ver = interpreter->InterpreterVersion();
wholenumber_t lang = interpreter->LanguageLevel();
printf("Created interpreter instance version=%zd.%zd.%zd language level=%zd.%02zd\n\n",
(ver & 0xff0000) >> 16, (ver & 0x00ff00) >> 8, ver & 0x0000ff, (lang & 0xff00) >> 8, lang & 0x00ff);
}
/**
* Given a condition object, extracts and returns as a whole number the subcode
* of the condition.
*/
inline wholenumber_t conditionSubCode(RexxCondition *condition)
{
return (condition->code - (condition->rc * 1000));
}
/**
* Outputs the typical condition message. For example:
*
* 4 *-* say dt~number
* Error 97 running C:\work\qTest.rex line 4: Object method not found
* Error 97.1: Object "a DateTime" does not understand message "NUMBER"
*
* @param c The thread context we are operating in.
* @param condObj The condition information object. The object returned from
* the C++ API GetConditionInfo()
* @param condition The RexxCondition struct. The filled in struct from the
* C++ API DecodeConditionInfo().
*
* @assumes There is a condition and that condObj and condition are valid.
*/
void standardConditionMsg(RexxThreadContext *c, RexxDirectoryObject condObj, RexxCondition *condition)
{
RexxObjectPtr list = c->SendMessage0(condObj, "TRACEBACK");
if ( list != NULLOBJECT )
{
RexxArrayObject a = (RexxArrayObject)c->SendMessage0(list, "ALLITEMS");
if ( a != NULLOBJECT )
{
size_t count = c->ArrayItems(a);
for ( size_t i = 1; i <= count; i++ )
{
RexxObjectPtr o = c->ArrayAt(a, i);
if ( o != NULLOBJECT )
{
printf("%s\n", c->ObjectToStringValue(o));
}
}
}
}
printf("Error %zd running %s line %zd: %s\n", condition->rc, c->CString(condition->program),
condition->position, c->CString(condition->errortext));
printf("Error %zd.%03zd: %s\n", condition->rc, conditionSubCode(condition), c->CString(condition->message));
}
/**
* Given a thread context, checks for a raised condition, and prints out the
* standard condition message if there is a condition.
*
* @param c Thread context we are operating in.
* @param clear Whether to clear the condition or not.
*
* @return True if there was a condition, otherwise false.
*/
bool checkForCondition(RexxThreadContext *c, bool clear)
{
if ( c->CheckCondition() )
{
RexxCondition condition;
RexxDirectoryObject condObj = c->GetConditionInfo();
if ( condObj != NULLOBJECT )
{
c->DecodeConditionInfo(condObj, &condition);
standardConditionMsg(c, condObj, &condition);
if ( clear )
{
c->ClearCondition();
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}