weblogs/gmgauthier.com
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Actions Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

a post about the phaedrus

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
Greg Gauthier 2022-04-24 16:20:52 +01:00
parent 1f4f3cae3c
commit 24fc030061
1 changed files with 1 additions and 1 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
content/post/brief-thoughts-on-the-Phaedrus.md
View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ description: Beauty is the Gateway to Truth and Truth is the Perfection of the S
draft: false draft: false
--- ---
Why does Socrates spend so much effort defining and describing the soul in so much detail in the Phaedrus? He tells us outright, in the dialogue. It is because no man can gain true knowledge from a speech, if the orator does not himself know now his speech is going to guide the soul to its first memory of the unified reality of beauty, found in the divine realm. Dialectic is the way to wisdom, and dialectic can only be achieved through speech. So, a speech needs to be crafted and delivered in such a way that it both provokes and then satisfies the desire to know beauty (or truth, or goodness). Why does Socrates spend so much effort defining and describing the soul in so much detail in the Phaedrus? He tells us outright, in the dialogue. It is because no man can gain true knowledge from a speech, if the orator does not himself know how his speech is going to guide the soul to its first memory of the unified reality of beauty, found in the divine realm. Dialectic is the way to wisdom, and dialectic can only be achieved through speech. So, a speech needs to be crafted and delivered in such a way that it both provokes and then satisfies the desire to know beauty (or truth, or goodness).
But Plato takes this a step further. He says writing is a copy of speech. This is in keeping with his theory of Forms. A painting of a chair is, to Plato, a copy or shadow of the chair itself, and so less perfect than the chair. The chair itself is yet another copy. This time, of the ideal Form of Chair, and so, less perfect than the Form. The Form is the divine pattern of the idea. So, the form is the most perfect of the series. The soul is the repository of all of these divine patterns. But the descent from the divine realm causes amnesia. Knowledge is, therefore, the recovery of these hidden memories. The better the recollection, the more divine the life. But Plato takes this a step further. He says writing is a copy of speech. This is in keeping with his theory of Forms. A painting of a chair is, to Plato, a copy or shadow of the chair itself, and so less perfect than the chair. The chair itself is yet another copy. This time, of the ideal Form of Chair, and so, less perfect than the Form. The Form is the divine pattern of the idea. So, the form is the most perfect of the series. The soul is the repository of all of these divine patterns. But the descent from the divine realm causes amnesia. Knowledge is, therefore, the recovery of these hidden memories. The better the recollection, the more divine the life.